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Below you will find details of the different hand tools we have at NCB. If you studied GCSE Design & Technology you will find many of them familiar, hopefully having a solid understanding of what they are for and how to use them. 

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If you didn't bring the knowledge from GCSE you will find information about each tool below. Experience of using many pieces of the equipment will be planned into your experience of D&T at NCB.

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See section 7 for further info on manufacturing processes and techniques

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Measuring & Marking out

 

A - Steel Rule - for measuring in cm/mm/inches

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B - Vernier Calliper - for taking internal and external measurements to a tolerance of +/-0.02mm

 

C - Micrometer - for measuring the diameter of materials, usually to a tolerance of +/- 0.005mm

 

D - Tape Measure - for measuring in cm/mm/inches

 

E - Sliding Bevel - For marking out angles

 

F - General Square - marking 90 degrees across the face of material

 

G - Engineers Square - an accurate instrument for marking 90 degrees across a material face.

used with metal

 

H - Spirit Level - for checking the level of something. adjust until the bubble is between the lines.

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Saws

 

A - Panel Saw - for larger, straight cuts in timber

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B - Tenon Saw - for straight cuts in timber

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C - Hack Saw - for cutting larger sections of metal

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D - Junior Hack Saw - for cutting small sections of metal

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E - Coping Saw - for cutting curves in timber and polymer

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Hand Abrading

 

A - Rasp (half round) - for removing large amounts of material

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B - Bastard File (flat) - For removing more material, quickly

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C - 1st cut hand file (flat) - finer than a bastard file

 

D - 2nd Cut hand file - finer than a 1st cut file (there is also a 3rd cut/ smooth file available

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E - Square file - shaped as a square 

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F - Round file - rounded shape for filing internal circles

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Other shapes available - 3 square (triangular), half round for internal curves and needle files

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Drilling

 

A - Hand power drill (18v) - used in conjunction with drill bits and screwdriver bits to create holes and insert screws into material.

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B - Countersink bit - used to create an angled recess for a screw head to sit in.

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C - Hole Saw - used to 'cut' larger holes in material

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D - Twist drill bit - a 'general' drill bit used to create holes in material

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E - Flat bit - used to create larger holes in material.

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Other drill bits are available: Forstner bit, fly cutter, auger bit

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Screwing/ tightening

 

A - Socket - for removing/ tightening bolts/ nuts

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B - Pliers - For gripping turning various fixings

 

C - Cross head screwdriver - for screwing/ removing cross headed screws

 

D - Flat head screwdriver - for screwing/ removing slotted screws

 

E - Adjustable spanner - used for tightening/ loosening Nuts and bolts. It can be adjusted to various sizes

 

F - Spanner - used for tightening/ loosening Nuts and bolts.

 

G - Allen Key - used for tightening/ loosening hex head fixings

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D Not to scale

Clamps

 

A - G- Clamp

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B - Quick grip/ trigger clamp

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C - Spring clamp

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D - Sash Clamp

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Other clamps are available

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Tap & Die

 

A - Die in holder - the die is used to tread the external surface of a metal rod/ tube

 

B - Tap in Holder - the tap is used to thread the internal circumference of a hole/ tube

 

C - Tap(as above)

 

D - Die (as above)

 

E - Drill bit - used to create an appropriate sized hole for the tap to create a thread in - a 6mm tap will need a 5.5mm hole for example 

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Metal work

 

A - Rivet Gun - used for applying rivets when joining sheet/ sectional metal

 

B - Tin Snips - used for cutting sheet metal

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C - Punch - used for creating a mark in metal for drill bit location

 

D - Scribe - used to mark out lines/ shapes on metal surface (used with marking blue or a marker to help highlight the mark)

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Hand power tools

 

A - Hand power drill (18v) - used in conjunction with drill bits and screwdriver bits to create holes and insert screws into material.

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B - Angle grinder - metal fabrication including cutting, grinding, deburring, finishing and polishing.

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C - Biscuit cutter - used for creating biscuit joints

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D - Jig saw - Primarily used for cutting curves in wood

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E - Circular saw - used for cutting straight lines in wood

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F - Hand router - used for profilling edges of material (round/ chamfer).

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Machinery

 

A - metal lathe

 

B - Band saw

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C - Milling machine

 

D - Table saw

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E - Scroll saw

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F - Pillar drill

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G - Laser cutter

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H - 3D printer

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I - Vacuum former

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J - Injection moulder

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K - Line bender/ Strip heater

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L - Metal chop saw

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M - Disc sander

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N - Metal band saw

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O - Mig welder

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p - Planer/ thicknesser

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Q - Hot wire cutter

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R - Soldering Iron

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S - Hot glue gun

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T - Mitre saw

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Examples elsewhere

How to: Scroll saw
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Design   Technology @ NCB

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