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Below you will find details of the different hand tools we have at NCB. If you studied GCSE Design & Technology you will find many of them familiar, hopefully having a solid understanding of what they are for and how to use them. 

If you didn't bring the knowledge from GCSE you will find information about each tool below. Experience of using many pieces of the equipment will be planned into your experience of D&T at NCB.

See section 7 for further info on manufacturing processes and techniques

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Measuring & Marking out

 

A - Steel Rule - for measuring in cm/mm/inches

B - Vernier Calliper - for taking internal and external measurements to a tolerance of +/-0.02mm

 

C - Micrometer - for measuring the diameter of materials, usually to a tolerance of +/- 0.005mm

 

D - Tape Measure - for measuring in cm/mm/inches

 

E - Sliding Bevel - For marking out angles

 

F - General Square - marking 90 degrees across the face of material

 

G - Engineers Square - an accurate instrument for marking 90 degrees across a material face.

used with metal

 

H - Spirit Level - for checking the level of something. adjust until the bubble is between the lines.

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Saws

 

A - Panel Saw - for larger, straight cuts in timber

B - Tenon Saw - for straight cuts in timber

C - Hack Saw - for cutting larger sections of metal

D - Junior Hack Saw - for cutting small sections of metal

E - Coping Saw - for cutting curves in timber and polymer

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Hand Abrading

 

A - Rasp (half round) - for removing large amounts of material

B - Bastard File (flat) - For removing more material, quickly

C - 1st cut hand file (flat) - finer than a bastard file

 

D - 2nd Cut hand file - finer than a 1st cut file (there is also a 3rd cut/ smooth file available

E - Square file - shaped as a square 

F - Round file - rounded shape for filing internal circles

Other shapes available - 3 square (triangular), half round for internal curves and needle files

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Drilling

 

A - Hand power drill (18v) - used in conjunction with drill bits and screwdriver bits to create holes and insert screws into material.

B - Countersink bit - used to create an angled recess for a screw head to sit in.

C - Hole Saw - used to 'cut' larger holes in material

D - Twist drill bit - a 'general' drill bit used to create holes in material

E - Flat bit - used to create larger holes in material.

Other drill bits are available: Forstner bit, fly cutter, auger bit

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Screwing/ tightening

 

A - Socket - for removing/ tightening bolts/ nuts

B - Pliers - For gripping turning various fixings

 

C - Cross head screwdriver - for screwing/ removing cross headed screws

 

D - Flat head screwdriver - for screwing/ removing slotted screws

 

E - Adjustable spanner - used for tightening/ loosening Nuts and bolts. It can be adjusted to various sizes

 

F - Spanner - used for tightening/ loosening Nuts and bolts.

 

G - Allen Key - used for tightening/ loosening hex head fixings

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D Not to scale

Clamps

 

A - G- Clamp

B - Quick grip/ trigger clamp

C - Spring clamp

D - Sash Clamp

Other clamps are available

Tap & Die

 

A - Die in holder - the die is used to tread the external surface of a metal rod/ tube

 

B - Tap in Holder - the tap is used to thread the internal circumference of a hole/ tube

 

C - Tap(as above)

 

D - Die (as above)

 

E - Drill bit - used to create an appropriate sized hole for the tap to create a thread in - a 6mm tap will need a 5.5mm hole for example 

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Metal work

 

A - Rivet Gun - used for applying rivets when joining sheet/ sectional metal

 

B - Tin Snips - used for cutting sheet metal

C - Punch - used for creating a mark in metal for drill bit location

 

D - Scribe - used to mark out lines/ shapes on metal surface (used with marking blue or a marker to help highlight the mark)

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Hand power tools

 

A - Hand power drill (18v) - used in conjunction with drill bits and screwdriver bits to create holes and insert screws into material.

 

B - Angle grinder - metal fabrication including cutting, grinding, deburring, finishing and polishing.

C - Biscuit cutter - used for creating biscuit joints

 

D - Jig saw - Primarily used for cutting curves in wood

E - Circular saw - used for cutting straight lines in wood

F - Hand router - used for profilling edges of material (round/ chamfer).

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Machinery

 

A - metal lathe

 

B - Band saw

C - Milling machine

 

D - Table saw

E - Scroll saw

F - Pillar drill

G - Laser cutter

H - 3D printer

I - Vacuum former

J - Injection moulder

K - Line bender/ Strip heater

L - Metal chop saw

M - Disc sander

N - Metal band saw

O - Mig welder

p - Planer/ thicknesser

Q - Hot wire cutter

R - Soldering Iron

S - Hot glue gun

T - Mitre saw

Examples elsewhere

How to: Scroll saw
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t

Design   Technology @ NCB

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